{"title":"Colwood tree removal rules and permits","question":"Do I need permission to cut down a tree on my property?","slug":"tree-removal","place":{"path":"ca/bc/colwood","name":"Colwood","region":{"code":"bc","name":"British Columbia"},"country":{"code":"ca","name":"Canada"}},"category":{"slug":"building-and-renovating","name":"Building, renovating and your property"},"owner":"municipal","owner_label":"Municipal","owner_body":{"name":"City of Colwood","url":"https://www.colwood.ca"},"short_answer":"In Colwood you need a City Tree Management Permit to cut or remove a protected tree, such as an arbutus, Garry oak, Pacific dogwood or Pacific yew, or any tree 60 cm or more across. The application fee is $100 and replacement trees are required. Land in a development permit area may need a development permit too.","aliases":["tree permit colwood","cut down tree colwood","urban forest bylaw colwood","garry oak removal colwood","tree management permit"],"cost":"$100 non-refundable application fee, credited against the permit fee. Replacement-tree security is $750 per tree, returned after the tree has survived a year. Cash in lieu is $750 per tree.","how_long":"A permit lasts 1 year. Replacement trees must be planted within 1 year of the permit. The City does not state how long a decision takes.","where":[{"type":"online","label":"Tree Management Permit Application (DocuSign form)","value":"https://ca.services.docusign.net/webforms-ux/v1.0/forms/521f0b6e12ecc05f1515d81aab053c0e"},{"type":"phone","label":"Development Services","value":"250-294-8153"},{"type":"email","label":"Development Services","value":"planning@colwood.ca"},{"type":"phone","label":"Public Works (City trees)","value":"250-474-4133"}],"documents":["Tree Site Plan (1 to 5 trees per calendar year) or Tree Management Plan by a qualified professional (more than 5 trees)"],"forms":[{"title":"Tree Permits page","url":"https://www.colwood.ca/sustainability-climate-action/tree-permits"},{"title":"Urban Forest Bylaw 1735 (PDF)","url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905"}],"related":[{"slug":"building-permit","title":"Colwood building permits: when you need one and how to apply","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/colwood/building-permit/"},{"slug":"zoning-lookup","title":"Colwood zoning: find your zone and what it allows","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/colwood/zoning-lookup/"}],"nearby":[{"place":"ca/bc/view-royal","name":"View Royal","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/view-royal/tree-removal/"},{"place":"ca/bc/esquimalt","name":"Esquimalt","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/esquimalt/tree-removal/"},{"place":"ca/bc/langford","name":"Langford","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/langford/tree-removal/"},{"place":"ca/bc/victoria","name":"Victoria","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/victoria/tree-removal/"},{"place":"ca/bc/metchosin","name":"Metchosin","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/metchosin/tree-removal/"},{"place":"ca/bc/highlands","name":"Highlands","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/highlands/tree-removal/"}],"topic":{"title":"Tree removal permits in British Columbia, by municipality","url":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/tree-removal/"},"facts":{"permit_needed":{"label":"When a permit is needed","value":"A Tree Management Permit is needed to cut or remove a protected tree: arbutus, Garry oak, Pacific dogwood, Pacific yew (2 m tall or 4 cm thick); Douglas-fir, grand fir, bigleaf maple, western red cedar (30 cm DBH); any tree 60 cm DBH or more; wildlife trees. In an Environmental Development Permit Area you may also need a development permit before clearing land.","short":"Yes, for protected trees (30 cm DBH for common species)","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 4(1)(a), (f)","quotes":["cut, damage, or remove any protected tree, or cause any protected tree to be cut, damaged or removed, except where permitted by and in accordance"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 1 'protected tree'","quotes":["a tree of any of the following tree species that is 2.0 metres or more in height or 4.0 centimetres in diameter or more when measured 15 cm above natural grade","a tree of any of the following tree species that has a DBH of 30 centimetres or more","any tree having a DBH that is 60 centimetres or more","a wildlife tree"]},{"url":"https://www.colwood.ca/sustainability-climate-action/tree-permits","title":"Tree Permits, City of Colwood","section":"Tree Permits","quotes":["If the tree you are planning to remove is a protected tree, you will need to obtain a Tree Management Permit."]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/131567/","title":"Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 1700 (consolidated to May 26, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 18.2 General Regulations; s. 19.2 exemption (n)","quotes":["Lands within an Environmental Development Permit shall not be cleared, blasted or built upon unless:","removal of trees authorized by a tree management permit and is not located:"]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}},"exemptions":{"label":"Exemptions","value":"No permit needed for: a tree that is not protected; a hedge (five or more trees or shrubs under 5 m high, less than 1.25 m apart) on your parcel; normal pruning; farm operations; trees covered by a development permit; and a tree in danger of falling from natural causes (report to the City by the next business day with photos; replacement required).","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 5(1)","quotes":["an owner is removing or pruning a hedge located on their parcel of land","the tree cutting or removal is necessary for the purposes of farm operations as defined in the Farm Practices Protection (Right to Farm) Act","a development permit has been issued which addresses the removal of the tree(s)"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 1 'hedge'","quotes":["means five or more trees or shrubs less than 5 metres high, and planted less than 1.25 metres apart"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 7(4)","quotes":["the owner may cut the tree or have it cut, but shall report the cutting of the tree to the City within the next business day along with photographs of the tree prior to such cutting"]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}},"fee":{"label":"Fee","value":"$100 non-refundable application fee, credited against the permit fee. The fee is doubled if you cut or damage a protected tree before getting a permit. Replacement-tree security of $750 per tree is also required.","short":"$100 application fee (non-refundable)","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://www.colwood.ca/sustainability-climate-action/tree-permits","title":"Tree Permits, City of Colwood","section":"Tree Permits","quotes":["The application fee for a Tree Management Permit is $100."]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"Schedule A","quotes":["Application Fee (non-refundable) $100","Security for Replacement Trees $750 per tree"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 8(2)","quotes":["The application processing fee is non-refundable and shall be credited against the permit fee when the permit is issued."]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 12(4)","quotes":["must pay an application fee equal to twice the amount prescribed in Schedule A upon applying for a tree management permit"]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}},"replacement":{"label":"Replacement trees","value":"Replace 1:1 when removing 1 to 5 trees in a calendar year, 2:1 for more than 5, on the same lot. Replacement trees must be at least 1.5 m tall and native Coastal Douglas-fir species. Security is $750 per replacement tree, returned after the tree has survived a year. Cash in lieu is $750 per tree.","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://www.colwood.ca/sustainability-climate-action/tree-permits","title":"Tree Permits, City of Colwood","section":"Planting replacement trees","quotes":["When removing one to five trees, they must be replaced at a 1:1 ratio. When removing more than five trees, they must be replaced at a 2:1 ratio.","A security deposit of $750 per replacement tree is required.","Replacement trees must be at least 1.5m in height and a native species found in Coastal Douglas-fir ecosystem.","If replacement trees cannot be planted on the same lot, $750 cash in lieu per replacement tree is required"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 9(2) Table 1","quotes":["1 to 5 per calendar year 1:1 Required","More than 5 per calendar year 2:1 Required"]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}},"city_trees":{"label":"City trees","value":"Do not cut or damage trees in a City park or on a beach unless City staff or authorized. Do not fasten signs to trees on City land or highways. If you wish to cut or remove a tree on public property, contact the City first. Report concerns about a City tree through Action Request or Public Works, 250-474-4133.","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/143987/","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw amendment (PDF)","section":"s. 4(1)(a)","quotes":["Except for an employee of the City of Colwood in the performance of his or her duties, or any person authorized by the City, no person shall do any of the following in any park or on any beach","cut, break, injure, remove or in any way destroy or damage any tree, sapling, shrub, plant,"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 4(1)(e)","quotes":["fasten any sign, notice or other object to, around, or through any tree or shrub"]},{"url":"https://www.colwood.ca/sustainability-climate-action/tree-permits","title":"Tree Permits, City of Colwood","section":"Tree Permits","quotes":["If you are concerned about a City owned tree in a park or boulevard, use our online Action Request Form or call Colwood Public Works at 250-474-4133.","If you wish to cut or remove a tree on public or private property, please contact the City first."]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}},"fine":{"label":"Fine","value":"Urban Forest Bylaw, cut, damage or remove a protected tree. Bylaw notice: $500 per tree (no early-payment reduction; $500 per tree after 28 days). Municipal ticket: $1,000 per tree. A court can fine $1,000 to $10,000 per offence.","short":"Notice $500 per tree; ticket $1,000 per tree","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/187475","title":"Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw (PDF)","section":"Schedule B, Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735","quotes":["Cut, damage, or remove a 4(1)a $500.00 per N/N $500.00 per"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/1091","title":"Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw (PDF)","section":"Schedule 19","quotes":["Cut, damage or remove a protected tree 4(1)a $1000 per tree"]},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"s. 13(3)","quotes":["a person shall be liable to pay a fine of not less than $1,000 and not more than $10,000"]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}},"bylaw":{"label":"Bylaw","value":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735, 2018 (consolidated to June 23, 2025)","status":"stated","sources":[{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","section":"Whole bylaw","quotes":["\"Urban Forest Bylaw\" No. 1735, 2018"]}],"check":{"result":"matched","text_date":"2026-11-06"}}},"facts_summary":{"total":7,"stated":7,"matched":7,"none":0,"unknown":0},"body_markdown":"## How it works\n\nColwood's [Urban Forest Bylaw 1735](https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905) requires a Tree Management Permit to cut or remove a protected tree, on private land and on City land (except City operations). Protected trees are:\n\n- Arbutus, Garry oak, Pacific dogwood and Pacific yew that are 2 m tall or 4 cm thick.\n- Douglas-fir, grand fir, bigleaf maple and western red cedar with a trunk diameter (DBH) of 30 cm or more.\n- Any tree with a DBH of 60 cm or more.\n- Wildlife trees.\n\nDBH is the trunk diameter 1.4 m above the base.\n\nThe Official Community Plan adds a second layer. In an Environmental Development Permit Area you may need a development permit before clearing land. A tree removal authorized by a Tree Management Permit is exempt from that, unless the tree is in the Sensitive Ecosystem area or within 3 m of a slope of 30% or more in the Hillside area. Ask Planning whether your lot is affected.\n\n## Steps\n\n1. Check whether your tree is protected. Call Development Services at 250-294-8153 or email planning@colwood.ca if unsure.\n2. Prepare a Tree Site Plan (1 to 5 trees per calendar year) or a Tree Management Plan by a qualified professional (more than 5).\n3. Submit the online application and pay the $100 fee.\n4. Plant replacements on the same lot: 1 for 1 when removing 1 to 5 trees in a calendar year, 2 for 1 for more than 5. They must be native Coastal Douglas-fir species at least 1.5 m tall.\n5. Pay $750 security per replacement tree. It is returned after the tree has survived a year.\n\n## Good to know\n\n- No permit is needed for a tree that is not protected, a hedge (five or more trees or shrubs under 5 m high, less than 1.25 m apart) on your parcel, farm operations, or trees covered by a development permit.\n- Normal pruning is exempt if done to sound arboricultural practice: no crown raising below 50% live crown ratio, no removal of more than 25% of the crown in a season, no topping and no structural root pruning.\n- A tree in danger of falling from natural causes needs no permit. Report it to the City by the next business day with photos; a replacement is required. The owner may be liable if the tree was not in danger of falling.\n- The application fee doubles if you cut or damage a protected tree before getting a permit.\n- Fines: a bylaw notice is $500 per tree; a municipal ticket is $1,000 per tree. A court can fine $1,000 to $10,000 per offence.\n- Do not cut or damage trees in a City park or on a beach. To remove a tree on public property, contact the City first. Report concerns about a City tree through Action Request or Public Works at 250-474-4133.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.colwood.ca/sustainability-climate-action/tree-permits","title":"Tree Permits, City of Colwood","accessed":"2026-11-05"},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/132905","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw No. 1735 (consolidated to June 23, 2025) (PDF)","accessed":"2026-11-05"},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/131567/","title":"Official Community Plan Bylaw No. 1700 (consolidated to May 26, 2025) (PDF)","accessed":"2026-11-05"},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/143987/","title":"Urban Forest Bylaw amendment (PDF)","accessed":"2026-11-05"},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/187475","title":"Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw (PDF)","accessed":"2026-11-05"},{"url":"https://colwood.civicweb.net/document/1091","title":"Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw (PDF)","accessed":"2026-11-05"}],"sources_read":"2026-11-05","review":{"status":"machine_checked","badge":"Checked against official text","label":"Checked by script, not yet by a person: the official wording behind 7 of 7 facts was matched to the official text."},"urls":{"html":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/colwood/tree-removal/","markdown":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/colwood/tree-removal.md","json":"https://govhandbook.com/ca/bc/colwood/tree-removal.json"}}