Oak Bay fence rules: permits and height limits
Do I need a permit to build a fence in Oak Bay, and how high can it be?
In Oak Bay a fence can be up to 2 m (6.5 feet) high at the side and rear, and up to 1.38 m (4.5 feet) within 7.62 m (25 feet) of a street. The fence bylaw does not mention a permit, but the fence must fully comply with it.
Key facts
| Permit | Not confirmed. The Screens and Fences Bylaw and the District's permit page do not mention a fence permit. |
|---|---|
| Height, front yard | Within 7.62 m (25 feet) of any property line abutting a street: no more than 1.38 m (4.5 feet) high. On a corner lot, no more than 1 m (3 feet) within the corner sightline square.Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536, s. 6.2, s. 6.1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06Official wordingno person shall build within 7.62 m (25 feet) of any property line abutting a street a fence which exceeds a height of 1.38 m (4.5 feet). |
| Height, side and rear yards | No more than 2 m (6.5 feet), except a wire fence enclosing a tennis court. A trellis up to 0.46 m (1.5 feet) may be added if it meets the rules in s. 6.4.Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536, s. 6.3, s. 6.4 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06Official wordingno person shall build a fence, other than a wire fence that encloses a tennis court, which exceeds a height of 2 m (6.5 feet). not more than 0.46 m (1.5 |
| Corner lots and sightlines | On a corner lot, no fence over 1 m (3 feet) high within a square at the corner whose sides are at least 7.62 m (25 feet), measured from the paved roads' intersection point.Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536, s. 6.1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06Official wordingNotwithstanding any other regulations in this Bylaw, no person shall build on a corner lot a fence that exceeds 1 m (3 feet) in height within a square superimposed off the paved road: The sides of which are not less than 7.62 m (25 feet); |
| Other rules | Height is measured from the highest natural ground within 1 m of the fence. A swimming pool must be enclosed by a fence at least 1.2 m high, with openings under 100 mm and self-closing, self-locking gates. A retaining wall's exposed face may not exceed 1.2 m (Zoning Bylaw s. 4.17.1). The bylaw does not mention barbed wire or electric fences.Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536, s. 3.1, s. 7.1; Zoning Bylaw No. 3531 (PDF, consolidated), s. 4.17.1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06Official wording"HEIGHT" means the vertical distance between the top of any part of a fence and the highest natural ground elevation within 1 m (3 feet) in any direction of any part of the fence. A swimming pool shall be enclosed by a fence, and such fence shall: Be not less than 1.2 m (4 feet) in height; No retaining wall shall have an exposed face with a vertical distance from bottom to top exceeding 1.2 m (3.9 ft). |
| Bylaw | Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536 (cited as the Screens and Fences Bylaw, 1986), ss. 5 to 7Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536, s. 9.1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06Official wordingThis Bylaw may be cited as the "SCREENS AND FENCES BYLAW, 1986". BYLAW NO. 3536 |
How it works
Oak Bay's Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536 sets height limits. It does not mention a permit, and the District's list of work needing a building permit does not include fences (only retaining walls over 1.2 m). The bylaw says no one may build a fence unless it fully complies with it. "Fence" includes walls, railings and screens. Height is measured from the highest natural ground within 1 m of the fence.
Steps
- Check which limit applies: street side, corner, or side and rear.
- Build within the limit.
- If unsure whether you need a permit, call the Building and Planning Department before you build.
Good to know
- Within 7.62 m (25 feet) of any property line next to a street: no higher than 1.38 m (4.5 feet).
- Corner lots: no fence over 1 m (3 feet) within a square at the corner whose sides are at least 7.62 m (25 feet), measured from where the paved roads meet.
- Side and rear: no higher than 2 m (6.5 feet), except a wire fence around a tennis court.
- A trellis up to 0.46 m (1.5 feet) may be added if it meets the open-lath rules in section 6.4. It cannot go within the corner square.
- A swimming pool must be enclosed by a fence at least 1.2 m high, with openings under 100 mm and self-closing, self-locking gates.
- A retaining wall's exposed face may not exceed 1.2 m under the Zoning Bylaw.
- A municipal ticket for failing to comply with the fence rules is $390, or $300 if paid within 30 days. A court conviction can mean up to $2,000 plus costs.
Official forms and pages
The same question in other places
Victoria · Saanich · Esquimalt · View Royal · Colwood · Langford
Sources
- Screens and Fences Bylaw No. 3536 (PDF), District of Oak Bay (read 2026-11-06)
- Zoning Bylaw No. 3531 (PDF, consolidated), District of Oak Bay (read 2026-11-06)
- Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 4846 (PDF), District of Oak Bay (read 2026-11-06)
- Building and Plumbing Bylaw No. 4247 (PDF), District of Oak Bay (read 2026-11-06)
Checked by script, not yet by a person: the official wording behind 5 of 6 facts was matched to the official text; 1 could not be confirmed. How answers are checked.