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Courtenay fence rules: permits and height limits

Do I need a permit to build a fence, and how high can it be?

Courtenay, British ColumbiaChecked against official textSources read 2026-11-05

Short answer

In Courtenay a fence on a single-family residential lot does not need a building permit. Under Zoning Bylaw 3203, fences in residential zones can be up to 1.25 m high in the front yard and 2.0 m in side or rear yards.

Key facts

PermitNo building permit is needed for a fence on a parcel zoned for single-family residential use (the Building Bylaw does not apply to it). A fence taller than the zoning limit is not allowed.Building Bylaw No. 3114, section 3.3, s. 3.3(f) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
a fence, a trellis, an arbour, stairs that are not part of an egress from a building or structure
or other similar landscape structures on a parcel zoned for single-family residential occupancy uses under the City’s zoning bylaw;
Height, front yardResidential zones: 1.25 m maximum for a fence in or along the front yard.Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, Part 8 Fences (consolidated July 21, 2026, PDF), s. 6.8.1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
In the residential zones the maximum height for a fence in or along the front yard shall be 1.25 m
Height, side and rear yardsResidential zones: 2.0 m maximum in or along side or rear yards. Other zones: 2.0 m maximum unless the bylaw says otherwise.Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, Part 8 Fences (consolidated July 21, 2026, PDF), ss. 6.8.1, 6.8.2 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
and in or along the side or rear yards shall be 2.0 m
In all zones other than residential zones the maximum height for a fence shall be 2.0 m except
Corner lots and sightlinesOn a corner lot, nothing may be erected, placed or allowed to grow that blocks vision between 1.0 m and 3.0 m above the street centre line grade, inside the area bounded by the property lines and a line joining points 6.0 m from the street intersection. Corner-lot fences are subject to this.Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, Part 8 Fences (consolidated July 21, 2026, PDF), ss. 6.7.1, 6.8.3 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
nothing shall be erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as to impede vision between a height of 1.0 m and 3.0 m above the centre line grade of the
Fences erected on corner lots are subject to Section 6.7.1 of this Bylaw.
Other rulesHeight is measured from average grade within 1.0 m of both sides. Electrical, barbed or razor wire is prohibited in Residential and Multi-residential zones. Pools need a sturdy, non-climbable fence at least 1.5 m high, openings 0.1 m or less. Retaining walls 1.2 m or more count as buildings.Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, Part 8 Fences (consolidated July 21, 2026, PDF), ss. 6.8.4, 6.8.5, 6.8.6; Municipal Enforcement Bylaw No. 3185, Appendix A (Bylaw notices), Zoning Bylaw · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
The height of a fence or wall shall be determined by measurement from the ground level at the average grade level within 1.0 m of both sides of such fence, wall or hedge.
The installation of electrical, barbed or razor wire fencing is prohibited in all Residential and Multi-
fence not less than 1.5 m in height and no openings greater than 0.1 m in their least
Retaining walls all are identified as structures, and 1.2 m or more in height are identified as buildings.
Over height fence 6.8.1 $500.00 $375.00 $500.00 Yes
BylawZoning Bylaw No. 3203, 2026, Part 8 Fences (ss. 6.8.1 to 6.8.10) and s. 6.7.1 (sight triangle). Building permit exemption: Building Bylaw No. 3114 s. 3.3(f).Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, Part 8 Fences (consolidated July 21, 2026, PDF), Part 8 (ss. 6.8.1 to 6.8.10); s. 6.7.1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
Part 8 Fences
This Bylaw shall be cited as “Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, 2026”.
In the residential zones the maximum height for a fence in or along the front yard shall be 1.25 m

How it works

Building Bylaw No. 3114 does not apply to a fence, trellis or arbour on a parcel zoned for single-family residential use, so no building permit is needed. A fence taller than the zoning limit is not allowed. Height and placement rules are in Part 8 of Zoning Bylaw No. 3203.

Good to know

  • Front yard: 1.25 m maximum in residential zones, for a fence in or along the front yard.
  • Side and rear yards: 2.0 m maximum in residential zones. In other zones the maximum is 2.0 m unless the bylaw says otherwise.
  • Height is measured from the average grade within 1.0 m of both sides of the fence.
  • On a corner lot, nothing may block vision between 1.0 m and 3.0 m above the street centre line grade, inside the area bounded by the property lines and a line joining points 6.0 m from the street intersection.
  • Electrical, barbed or razor wire is prohibited in Residential and Multi-residential zones.
  • A swimming pool needs a sturdy, non-climbable fence at least 1.5 m high with openings of 0.1 m or less.
  • Retaining walls 1.2 m or higher count as buildings under the Zoning Bylaw.
  • Lots next to the Agricultural Land Reserve need a 10.0 m fence and landscape buffer inside the property line.
  • Fines under Bylaw 3185: an over-height fence is a $500 bylaw notice ($375 if paid within 14 days); no fence around a private pool is a $1,000 municipal ticket ($750 early).
  • The Building Bylaw gives no fence exemption for lots outside single-family residential zones; ask Building at building@courtenay.ca whether a permit is needed.

Official forms and pages

The same question in other places

Comox · Cumberland · Powell River · Campbell River · Port Alberni · Qualicum Beach

Fence height limits in British Columbia, by municipality →

Sources

  1. Zoning Bylaw No. 3203, Part 8 Fences (consolidated July 21, 2026, PDF), City of Courtenay (read 2026-11-05)
  2. Building Bylaw No. 3114, section 3.3 (PDF), City of Courtenay (read 2026-11-05)
  3. Municipal Enforcement Bylaw No. 3185 (PDF), City of Courtenay (read 2026-11-05)

Checked by script, not yet by a person: the official wording behind 6 of 6 facts was matched to the official text. How answers are checked.