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Esquimalt permits for decks, sheds, carports and garages

Do I need a permit for a deck, shed, carport, or garage in Esquimalt?

Esquimalt, British ColumbiaChecked against official textSources read 2026-11-06

Short answer

In Esquimalt a permit is needed before you build a deck, shed, carport or garage unless the BC Building Code exempts it. The Township's bylaw sets no size or height limit of its own, so call Building Inspection before you build.

Key facts

ShedsA permit is required before constructing a building or structure unless the BC Building Code exempts it. The bylaw states no shed size threshold.Building Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 (PDF, consolidated Nov. 6, 2023), s. 6.1.1; s. 3.2 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
before constructing, repairing or altering a building or structure;
This Bylaw does not apply to buildings or structures exempted by the Building
DecksA permit is required before constructing a structure unless the BC Building Code exempts it. The bylaw states no deck height threshold.Building Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 (PDF, consolidated Nov. 6, 2023), s. 6.1.1; s. 3.2 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
before constructing, repairing or altering a building or structure;
This Bylaw does not apply to buildings or structures exempted by the Building
Garages and carportsA garage or carport is a building, so a permit is required before constructing it unless the BC Building Code exempts it. The bylaw states no size threshold.Building Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 (PDF, consolidated Nov. 6, 2023), s. 6.1.1; s. 3.2 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
before constructing, repairing or altering a building or structure;
This Bylaw does not apply to buildings or structures exempted by the Building
Zoning limitsIn RS-1: an accessory building may be at most 3.6 m high; all accessory buildings and structures together at most 10% of the lot; not in front of the front face of the house; at least 1.5 m from side and rear lot lines (3.6 m from an exterior side lot line) and 2.5 m from the house. All buildings together at most 30% of the lot.Zoning Bylaw, 1992, No. 2050 (PDF, consolidated Sept. 3, 2026), s. 34(6), (8), (9)(b) RS-1 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
No Accessory Building shall exceed a Height of 3.6 metres.
All Accessory Buildings and Structures combined shall not exceed 10% of the Area of Parcel.
No Accessory Building shall be located in front of the front face of the Principal Building.
No Accessory Building shall be located within 1.5 metres of a Rear Lot Line.
No Accessory Building shall be located within 2.5 metres of a Principal Building.
BylawBuilding Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 (permits); Zoning Bylaw, 1992, No. 2050 (s. 21 and each zone)Building Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 (PDF, consolidated Nov. 6, 2023), Title; Zoning Bylaw, 1992, No. 2050 (PDF, consolidated Sept. 3, 2026), Title; s. 21 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-06
Official wording
BUILDING REGULATION BYLAW, 2017, NO. 2899
ZONING BYLAW, 1992, NO. 2050
ACCESSORY BUILDINGS AND USES

How it works

Esquimalt's Building Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 requires a permit before you construct a building or structure unless the BC Building Code exempts it. Sheds, decks, garages and carports are all covered. The bylaw states no shed size or deck height threshold, and the exemptions sit in the BC Building Code, so a small shed or low deck may or may not need a permit. Call Building Inspection before you build.

Separately, the Zoning Bylaw, 1992, No. 2050 limits where and how big accessory buildings can be, permit or not.

In RS-1, the common single-family zone:

  • An accessory building may be at most 3.6 m high.
  • All accessory buildings and structures together may cover at most 10% of the lot, and all buildings together at most 30%.
  • Not in front of the front face of the house.
  • At least 1.5 m from side and rear lot lines (3.6 m from an exterior side lot line) and 2.5 m from the house.
  • It cannot be built before the principal building.

Steps

  1. Find your zone and read its accessory building rules (see the zoning-lookup answer).
  2. Email building@esquimalt.ca or call 250-414-7103 with the type, size and height of what you plan.
  3. If a permit is needed, follow the building-permit answer.

Good to know

  • Other zones have their own numbers.
  • Building an accessory building that breaks the Zoning Bylaw is a bylaw notice of $300 ($250 if paid early, $350 if late).

Official forms and pages

The same question in other places

View Royal · Victoria · Colwood · Saanich · Oak Bay · Langford

Deck and shed permit thresholds in British Columbia, by municipality →

Sources

  1. Building Regulation Bylaw, 2017, No. 2899 (PDF, consolidated Nov. 6, 2023), Township of Esquimalt (read 2026-11-06)
  2. Zoning Bylaw, 1992, No. 2050 (PDF, consolidated Sept. 3, 2026), Township of Esquimalt (read 2026-11-06)
  3. Contacts, Township of Esquimalt (read 2026-11-06)
  4. Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw, 2014, No. 2839 (PDF, consolidated), Township of Esquimalt (read 2026-11-06)

Checked by script, not yet by a person: the official wording behind 5 of 5 facts was matched to the official text. How answers are checked.