Highlands tree removal rules and permits
Do I need permission to cut down a tree on my property in Highlands?
In the District of Highlands you need a tree cutting permit for protected species, large trees, trees near lot lines, roads, creeks and lakes, and some steep-slope cutting. It costs $25 for each 50 trees or portion thereof. Hazardous trees get a permit at no charge.
Key facts
| When a permit is needed | A tree cutting permit is needed for: protected trees (Garry oak, arbutus, Pacific dogwood, yew, cascara, manzanita, Douglas fir over 60 cm, any tree over 80 cm across); trees within 20 m of a road or trail lot line or 10 m of other lot lines; trees near creeks and lakes; more than 2 trees a year on a slope over 30%; logging. Development permit areas may also apply.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 1(i), 3, 5, 6, 7; Tree Management, Tree Cutting Permits; https://www.highlands.ca/sites/31/files/2025-02/277%20-%20OCP%202007_Consolidated_Schedule%20A_to%20Bylaw%20418_202501131717224860.pdf, OCP s. 11.2 Development Permit Areas - General · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordingNo person shall, without first obtaining a tree cutting permit, cut down a within 20 metres of any lot line adjacent to or abutting a highway or road, or trail, right-of-way; or within 10 metres of any other lot line. within 30 metres of the natural boundary of Millstream Creek or within 15 cut down more than 2 trees in any one calendar year growing on any steep slope A Douglas Fir tree (Pseudotsuga menziesii), having a diameter greater than 60 centimetres (24 inches). A tree cutting permit is necessary when removing a protected tree or any tree located near a watercourse, lake, or steep slope area. In Highlands, Development Permits are obtained at the same time as other permits such as tree cutting, |
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| Exemptions | Emergency: a tree or limb severely damaged by a natural cause and in imminent danger of falling and injuring persons or property may be cut without a permit. Dead, dying, unstable or dangerous trees, and trees too near utility wires, can get a permit at no charge. 'Logging' excludes cutting up to 3 trees per 0.4 ha in 12 months and dead, diseased or damaged trees. Trees blocking a watercourse are exempt from the watercourse buffer rule.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 14, 13 and 1(g) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordinga person may cut down a tree or limb of a tree prohibited from removal under this by-law if: There shall be no charge for a permit issued under this section. The cutting down of trees which are dead, diseased or damaged by a natural cause. except where a tree or the roots of a tree are blocking a watercourse or reducing its drainage capacity. |
| Fee | $25 for each 50 trees or portion thereof. No charge for a permit for a hazardous tree or work ordered under section 12.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 10(a), 12(e), 13(b); Tree Cutting Permit application, Form A · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordingThe fee shall be $25.00 for each 50 trees or portion thereof except as otherwise permitted in this bylaw. there shall be no application fee charged. Application fee ($25 for each 50 trees or portion thereof |
| Replacement trees | A person who cuts or damages a tree against the bylaw or a permit must plant a replacement of the same species near the same spot, maintain it, and give security of 120% of the cost of replacing and maintaining it for 3 years. Steep-slope permits may need a geotechnical report and a surety of 120% of the works.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 15 and s. 11(b) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordingPlant a replacement tree of the same species in approximately the same Provide to the municipality security in the amount of 120% of the total the applicant provides to the municipality a surety deposit or bond in favour of the municipality in the amount of 120% of the cost of the works |
| City trees | No person other than authorized District staff may, without a Council resolution, dig up or injure or destroy any tree, flower, foliage or shrubbery on a road right-of-way. In parks, removing natural park features needs written permission from the Chief Administrative Officer.Roads and Traffic Bylaw No. 300, s. 6.25 (Roads and Traffic Bylaw No. 300); Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 478, Appendix 4; Parks Management Bylaw No. 470, 2025, Parks Management Bylaw No. 470, 2025, s. 7(a) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordingNo person other than a duly authorized officer or employee of the District acting in pursuance of his/her duties shall without the authority of a resolution of the Council dig up or in any manner injure or destroy any tree, flower, Damage tree/ flower/ foliage shrubbery 6.25 $200.00 shall remove any natural park feature or engage in excavation, digging, cutting, or any other |
| Fine | Bylaw notice (Bylaw 475): no tree cutting permit $200 ($160 if paid within 14 days, $240 after 28 days); logging without permit $500 ($400 / $600); cutting in the 20 m buffer or on a steep slope $200. Municipal ticket (Bylaw 478): $200 for no permit; $1,000 for the 10 m buffer, watercourse or lake buffer, environmental protection area or against a development permit.Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw No. 475, 2025, Schedule A, Tree Management Bylaw; Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 478, Appendix 12 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordingNo tree cutting permit 3(a) $200.00 $160.00 $240.00 Logging without tree cutting permit 3(d)(i) $500.00 $400.00 $600.00 Cut down tree in 20 metre buffer 3(e)(i) $200.00 $160.00 $240.00 Tree cutting on steep slope 7(a) $200.00 $160.00 $240.00 No tree cutting permit 3(a) $200.00 Cut down tree in 10 metre buffer 3(e)(ii) $1000.00 Cut down tree in watercourse buffer area 5 $1000.00 Cut down tree in lake buffer area 6 $1000.00 Cut down tree in environmental protection area 3(b) $1000.00 |
| Bylaw | District of Highlands Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, Title and s. 19 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08Official wordingDISTRICT OF HIGHLANDS TREE MANAGEMENT BYLAW NO. 10, 1994 It includes amendments up to October 15, 2001 (Bylaw No. 167) |
How it works
The District regulates tree cutting under its Tree Management Bylaw No. 10. A tree is 5 m or more tall or 10 cm or more in diameter. You need a permit to cut:
- protected trees: Garry oak, arbutus, Pacific dogwood, yew, cascara, manzanita, Douglas fir over 60 cm, and any tree over 80 cm across;
- trees within 20 m of a road or trail lot line, or 10 m of other lot lines;
- trees near creeks and lakes (the lake buffer is 30 m for Teanook, Matson, Fizzle, Fork, Eagles, Mitchell, Second, Third and Pease Lakes, and 15 m for others);
- more than 2 trees a year on a slope over 30%;
- logging.
Trees on the Significant Tree list (Schedule A of the bylaw) cannot be cut. Cutting in a development permit area also needs a development permit.
An emergency exemption applies to a tree or limb severely damaged by a natural cause and in imminent danger of falling and injuring persons or property. Dead, dying, unstable or dangerous trees, and trees too near utility wires, can get a permit at no charge. "Logging" excludes cutting up to 3 trees per 0.4 ha in 12 months and dead, diseased or damaged trees.
Steps
- Check whether your tree is protected or within a buffer, and whether you are in a development permit area.
- Fill out the Tree Cutting Permit application and submit it to the District.
- Pay the fee. If a permit is not issued, the part of the fee over $25 is refunded.
- Cut only once the permit is issued.
Good to know
- Anyone who cuts or damages a tree against the bylaw or a permit must plant a replacement of the same species near the same spot, maintain it, and give security of 120% of the cost of replacing and maintaining it for 3 years.
- A bylaw notice for no tree cutting permit is $200 ($160 if paid within 14 days, $240 after 28 days); logging without a permit is $500 ($400 or $600). A municipal ticket for no permit is $200, and $1,000 for the 10 m buffer, watercourse or lake buffer, environmental protection area or against a development permit. The bylaw allows a fine of up to $10,000 on conviction.
- On District roads, only authorized District staff may, without a Council resolution, dig up or injure or destroy any tree, flower, foliage or shrubbery on a road right-of-way. In parks, removing natural park features needs written permission from the Chief Administrative Officer.
- The page says a permit may still be needed for dead or dying trees under the bylaw, a development permit area or a land title covenant.
Official forms and pages
The same question in other places
Langford · View Royal · Central Saanich · Colwood · Esquimalt · Saanich
Sources
- Tree Management, District of Highlands (read 2026-11-08)
- Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
- Tree Cutting Permit application (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
- Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 478 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
- Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw No. 475, 2025 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
- Roads and Traffic Bylaw No. 300 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
- Parks Management Bylaw No. 470, 2025 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
- https://www.highlands.ca/sites/31/files/2025-02/277%20-%20OCP%202007_Consolidated_Schedule%20A_to%20Bylaw%20418_202501131717224860.pdf (read 2026-11-08)
Checked by script, not yet by a person: the official wording behind 7 of 7 facts was matched to the official text. How answers are checked.