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Highlands tree removal rules and permits

Do I need permission to cut down a tree on my property in Highlands?

Highlands, British ColumbiaChecked against official textSources read 2026-11-08

Short answer

In the District of Highlands you need a tree cutting permit for protected species, large trees, trees near lot lines, roads, creeks and lakes, and some steep-slope cutting. It costs $25 for each 50 trees or portion thereof. Hazardous trees get a permit at no charge.

Key facts

When a permit is neededA tree cutting permit is needed for: protected trees (Garry oak, arbutus, Pacific dogwood, yew, cascara, manzanita, Douglas fir over 60 cm, any tree over 80 cm across); trees within 20 m of a road or trail lot line or 10 m of other lot lines; trees near creeks and lakes; more than 2 trees a year on a slope over 30%; logging. Development permit areas may also apply.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 1(i), 3, 5, 6, 7; Tree Management, Tree Cutting Permits; https://www.highlands.ca/sites/31/files/2025-02/277%20-%20OCP%202007_Consolidated_Schedule%20A_to%20Bylaw%20418_202501131717224860.pdf, OCP s. 11.2 Development Permit Areas - General · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
No person shall, without first obtaining a tree cutting permit, cut down a
within 20 metres of any lot line adjacent to or abutting a highway or road, or trail, right-of-way; or
within 10 metres of any other lot line.
within 30 metres of the natural boundary of Millstream Creek or within 15
cut down more than 2 trees in any one calendar year growing on any steep slope
A Douglas Fir tree (Pseudotsuga menziesii), having a diameter greater than 60 centimetres (24 inches).
A tree cutting permit is necessary when removing a protected tree or any tree located near a watercourse, lake, or steep slope area.
In Highlands, Development Permits are obtained at the same time as other permits such as tree cutting,
ExemptionsEmergency: a tree or limb severely damaged by a natural cause and in imminent danger of falling and injuring persons or property may be cut without a permit. Dead, dying, unstable or dangerous trees, and trees too near utility wires, can get a permit at no charge. 'Logging' excludes cutting up to 3 trees per 0.4 ha in 12 months and dead, diseased or damaged trees. Trees blocking a watercourse are exempt from the watercourse buffer rule.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 14, 13 and 1(g) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
a person may cut down a tree or limb of a tree prohibited from removal under this by-law if:
There shall be no charge for a permit issued under this section.
The cutting down of trees which are dead, diseased or damaged by a natural cause.
except where a tree or the roots of a tree are blocking a watercourse or reducing its drainage capacity.
Fee$25 for each 50 trees or portion thereof. No charge for a permit for a hazardous tree or work ordered under section 12.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 10(a), 12(e), 13(b); Tree Cutting Permit application, Form A · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
The fee shall be $25.00 for each 50 trees or portion thereof except as otherwise permitted in this bylaw.
there shall be no application fee charged.
Application fee ($25 for each 50 trees or portion thereof
Replacement treesA person who cuts or damages a tree against the bylaw or a permit must plant a replacement of the same species near the same spot, maintain it, and give security of 120% of the cost of replacing and maintaining it for 3 years. Steep-slope permits may need a geotechnical report and a surety of 120% of the works.Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, s. 15 and s. 11(b) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
Plant a replacement tree of the same species in approximately the same
Provide to the municipality security in the amount of 120% of the total
the applicant provides to the municipality a surety deposit or bond in favour of the municipality in the amount of 120% of the cost of the works
City treesNo person other than authorized District staff may, without a Council resolution, dig up or injure or destroy any tree, flower, foliage or shrubbery on a road right-of-way. In parks, removing natural park features needs written permission from the Chief Administrative Officer.Roads and Traffic Bylaw No. 300, s. 6.25 (Roads and Traffic Bylaw No. 300); Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 478, Appendix 4; Parks Management Bylaw No. 470, 2025, Parks Management Bylaw No. 470, 2025, s. 7(a) · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
No person other than a duly authorized officer or employee of the District
acting in pursuance of his/her duties shall without the authority of a resolution
of the Council dig up or in any manner injure or destroy any tree, flower,
Damage tree/ flower/ foliage shrubbery 6.25 $200.00
shall remove any natural park feature or engage in excavation, digging, cutting, or any other
FineBylaw notice (Bylaw 475): no tree cutting permit $200 ($160 if paid within 14 days, $240 after 28 days); logging without permit $500 ($400 / $600); cutting in the 20 m buffer or on a steep slope $200. Municipal ticket (Bylaw 478): $200 for no permit; $1,000 for the 10 m buffer, watercourse or lake buffer, environmental protection area or against a development permit.Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw No. 475, 2025, Schedule A, Tree Management Bylaw; Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 478, Appendix 12 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
No tree cutting permit 3(a) $200.00 $160.00 $240.00
Logging without tree cutting permit 3(d)(i) $500.00 $400.00 $600.00
Cut down tree in 20 metre buffer 3(e)(i) $200.00 $160.00 $240.00
Tree cutting on steep slope 7(a) $200.00 $160.00 $240.00
No tree cutting permit 3(a) $200.00
Cut down tree in 10 metre buffer 3(e)(ii) $1000.00
Cut down tree in watercourse buffer area 5 $1000.00
Cut down tree in lake buffer area 6 $1000.00
Cut down tree in environmental protection area 3(b) $1000.00
BylawDistrict of Highlands Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994, Title and s. 19 · Wording matched the official text retrieved 2026-11-08
Official wording
DISTRICT OF HIGHLANDS TREE MANAGEMENT BYLAW NO. 10, 1994
It includes amendments up to October 15, 2001 (Bylaw No. 167)

How it works

The District regulates tree cutting under its Tree Management Bylaw No. 10. A tree is 5 m or more tall or 10 cm or more in diameter. You need a permit to cut:

  • protected trees: Garry oak, arbutus, Pacific dogwood, yew, cascara, manzanita, Douglas fir over 60 cm, and any tree over 80 cm across;
  • trees within 20 m of a road or trail lot line, or 10 m of other lot lines;
  • trees near creeks and lakes (the lake buffer is 30 m for Teanook, Matson, Fizzle, Fork, Eagles, Mitchell, Second, Third and Pease Lakes, and 15 m for others);
  • more than 2 trees a year on a slope over 30%;
  • logging.

Trees on the Significant Tree list (Schedule A of the bylaw) cannot be cut. Cutting in a development permit area also needs a development permit.

An emergency exemption applies to a tree or limb severely damaged by a natural cause and in imminent danger of falling and injuring persons or property. Dead, dying, unstable or dangerous trees, and trees too near utility wires, can get a permit at no charge. "Logging" excludes cutting up to 3 trees per 0.4 ha in 12 months and dead, diseased or damaged trees.

Steps

  1. Check whether your tree is protected or within a buffer, and whether you are in a development permit area.
  2. Fill out the Tree Cutting Permit application and submit it to the District.
  3. Pay the fee. If a permit is not issued, the part of the fee over $25 is refunded.
  4. Cut only once the permit is issued.

Good to know

  • Anyone who cuts or damages a tree against the bylaw or a permit must plant a replacement of the same species near the same spot, maintain it, and give security of 120% of the cost of replacing and maintaining it for 3 years.
  • A bylaw notice for no tree cutting permit is $200 ($160 if paid within 14 days, $240 after 28 days); logging without a permit is $500 ($400 or $600). A municipal ticket for no permit is $200, and $1,000 for the 10 m buffer, watercourse or lake buffer, environmental protection area or against a development permit. The bylaw allows a fine of up to $10,000 on conviction.
  • On District roads, only authorized District staff may, without a Council resolution, dig up or injure or destroy any tree, flower, foliage or shrubbery on a road right-of-way. In parks, removing natural park features needs written permission from the Chief Administrative Officer.
  • The page says a permit may still be needed for dead or dying trees under the bylaw, a development permit area or a land title covenant.

Official forms and pages

The same question in other places

Langford · View Royal · Central Saanich · Colwood · Esquimalt · Saanich

Tree removal permits in British Columbia, by municipality →

Sources

  1. Tree Management, District of Highlands (read 2026-11-08)
  2. Tree Management Bylaw No. 10, 1994 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
  3. Tree Cutting Permit application (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
  4. Municipal Ticket Information Bylaw No. 478 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
  5. Bylaw Notice Enforcement Bylaw No. 475, 2025 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
  6. Roads and Traffic Bylaw No. 300 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
  7. Parks Management Bylaw No. 470, 2025 (PDF) (read 2026-11-08)
  8. https://www.highlands.ca/sites/31/files/2025-02/277%20-%20OCP%202007_Consolidated_Schedule%20A_to%20Bylaw%20418_202501131717224860.pdf (read 2026-11-08)

Checked by script, not yet by a person: the official wording behind 7 of 7 facts was matched to the official text. How answers are checked.