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R1 zone in Surrey: Suburban Residential Zone

Surrey, British ColumbiaDraft, not yet reviewedBylaw read 2026-11-07

In short

Small-scale multi-unit housing on suburban-sized lots typically larger than 1,858 sq. m, with 2 to 6 dwelling units.

Zone rules

PurposeSmall-scale multi-unit housing on suburban-sized lots typically larger than 1,858 sq. m, with 2 to 6 dwelling units.
Main uses
  • Single Family Dwelling
  • Duplex (lots under 4,050 sq. m)
  • Hobby Kennel (lots of 4,050 sq. m or more)
  • Agriculture and Horticulture Uses (lots of 2 ha or more)
Maximum dwelling units: up to 2 on lots of 4,050 sq. m or more; up to 4 (or 6 on eligible lots near frequent bus stops) on lots from 280 to under 4,050 sq. m; 2 or 3 on lots under 280 sq. m.
Also allowed (secondary uses)
  • Secondary Suite
  • Garden Suite
  • Coach House
  • Bed and Breakfast
  • Boarders or Lodgers
  • Short-Term Rental
Minimum lot area1,858 sq. m (new lots)
Minimum lot width30 m (new lots); minimum lot depth 30 m
Maximum lot coverageSingle family dwelling: 40% (lots up to 560 sq. m) reducing to 25% (lots over 1,262 sq. m); with coach house or garden suite: 45% reducing to 30%; duplex: 50% reducing to 35%; duplex with coach house or garden suite: 55% reducing to 40%
Maximum densityMaximum 5.0 lots per hectare on subdivision; floor area ratio for lots up to 1,500 sq. m: single family 0.60 on first 560 sq. m of lot and 0.35 on the rest, maximum 465 sq. m; lots over 1,500 sq. m: 0.32; duplex 1.0 on first 560 sq. m and 0.60 on the rest
Maximum heightSingle family dwelling 9 m (10 m in floodplain); duplex 3 storeys including basement, up to 11 m (12 m in floodplain); coach house or garden suite 2 storeys including basement, up to 7.0 m with roof peak 8.3 m (8.5 m in floodplain)
Maximum height, accessory buildings4 m (5 m if roof slope and materials match the principal building)
Front setback7.5 m (single family dwelling or duplex); can be relaxed to 5.5 m at the lower floor for up to 50% of the width on lots up to 1,500 sq. m; coach house or garden suite not permitted in front yard
Rear setback7.5 m (single family dwelling or duplex); 1.8 m (coach house or garden suite)
Interior side setback4.5 m for lots over 1,500 sq. m; 1.8 m for lots up to 1,500 sq. m; coach house or garden suite 1.8 m
Street side setback7.5 m for lots over 1,500 sq. m; 3.6 m for lots up to 1,500 sq. m; coach house or garden suite 2.4 m
Accessory building setbacksOther accessory buildings over 10 sq. m: front 18.0 m, rear 1.8 m, side 1.0 m, street side 7.5 m; 10 sq. m or less: front 18.0 m, rear 0.0 m, side 0.0 m, street side 7.5 m
Other rules
  • Single family dwellings must have a ground level floor area of at least 84 sq. m and building width of at least 7 m
  • Duplexes: minimum ground level floor area 84 sq. m and maximum floor area 700 sq. m including basements (lots up to 1,500 sq. m)
  • Lots protected as heritage or not connected to community water or sewer allow no more than 2 dwelling units

Source: Surrey Zoning By-law, 1993, No. 12000 (consolidation includes amendments up to By-law 22120, adopted 09/21/2026), s. Part 13 (read 2026-11-07)

Rules in the bylaw's general sections (parking, fences, suites, home businesses) also apply, and a lot can have site-specific rules. Each Comprehensive Development (CD) zone is a separate site-specific by-law attached to Part 52 (listed on the Surrey map by lot as "CD" with its by-law number); those by-laws are not written out in this PDF. Zone pages are taken from the bylaw text by a research agent and have not yet been reviewed by a person: confirm with the bylaw before you rely on them. How answers are checked.

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